Chinese New Year

Celebrate China and the most widely celebrated holiday on earth with these purposeful activities from across the curriculum

Lions, Dragons, and Nian: Animals of the Chinese New Year

Students will: Understand the symbolism of the dragon in Chinese culture and its role in New Year celebrations. Become familiar with a popular origin myth about the Chinese New Year. Discover the function of firecrackers during the New Year parade. Learn about the appearance and characteristics of the Chinese lion and its role in the New Year celebrations.

Animals of the Chinese Zodiac

The Chinese lunar calendar dates back to the second millennium BC. Unlike our calendar, which numbers the years progressively from a given time (the birth of Christ), the Chinese calendar is cyclical. Each cycle is made up of 12 years; after the 12th year, the cycle is repeated. The Chinese associate each year of a 12-year cycle with an animal, and they refer to the years as “the year of the dragon,” “the year of the ox,” and so forth. The 12 animals and the years associated with them are often represented on a circular chart, and for this reason they are known as animals of the zodiac.

The Chinese New Year starts today.

Introduce students to the Chinese New Year by having them explore the Chinese zodiac. Begin the activity by having each student write five to eight adjectives or phrases that describe his or her personality traits. These should not be physical characteristics like hair color or height, but qualities such as “a good sense of humor,” “honest,” or “a risk-taker.”

Then, have students look at the Chinese zodiac to find a description of the attibutes people would have if they were born in the same year they were. For younger students, try the Chinese Calendar, and for older students, try Chinese Horoscopes.

Once students have read their animal’s attributes, have them explain how the animal does or does not seem to represent them. They should use specific examples from their own experiences to support what they say. For example, if the zodiac says that they have difficulty with authority, students should write about a time when they resisted (or did not resist) an authority figure.

Next, students can look through the other animal signs to see which one best represents them and write a persuasive piece describing why that sign fits them best.

CHINESE NEW YEAR

Students will recognize that the Chinese New Year, and its celebration are unique and valid.

2. Students will recognize that holidays originate from a variety of different backgrounds, legends or traditions.

3. Students will recognize that the traditions and values in the clelbration of the Chinese New Year are unique and valid.

4. Students will recognize that legends are a way of explaining our perception of the world in which we live.